Although rumored to have origins as far back as the Egyptians, the Dachshund is known to have been bred in Germany in the early 1600s. The breed was developed from several German, French, and English terriers and hounds to create a fearless, short-legged hunting dog that could pursue game into burrows. The breed was recognized by the AKC in 1885 and became one of the most popular breeds in America by 2008 where it ranked number 7. Today the breed is a popular pet among many different kinds of families including those with children and elderly people.
http://www.dogbreedinfo.com/dachshund.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dachshund
http://www.akc.org/breeds/dachshund/